This course offers an introduction to the major theoretical traditions of sociology. We will explore the key ideas laid down by the classical social theorists, including but not limited to the three ‘founding fathers’ of sociology - Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. Students will read selected classic texts (which may be challenging but rewarding!) to understand the arguments and perspectives of these thinkers. Their contributions provide valuable insights into different important sociological questions, such as the nature of modern society, the relationship between individuals and society, and the causes and consequences of social change.

We will first examine these ideas in relation to the historical circumstances in which they arose. Then, we will critically reflect on whether and how these seemingly old-fashioned ideas are still relevant to our contemporary world. By the end of the course, students should be equipped with a basic understanding of classical theories and be able to apply them to make sense of social happenings and problems in our time.